Valentine’s Day tends to bring treats, flowers and a few unusual items into the house. Most of these are harmless to people and some can be risky for pets. A little awareness lets you enjoy the day without an emergency vet visit.
Chocolate
Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which dogs process slowly. Depending on the amount and type eaten, chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, a racing heart, tremors or seizures. In general, darker chocolate and baking chocolate are more dangerous than milk chocolate. Cats are less likely to eat chocolate but can also be affected.
Keep boxes of chocolate off coffee tables and out of handbags. Dogs are skilled at finding gifts left under a bed or on a low shelf.
Sugar-free candy and gum
Xylitol, a sweetener found in some sugar-free gum, mints, candies and baked goods, is very dangerous for dogs. It can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and has been linked to liver damage. Check labels and treat any sugar-free product as off limits. If your dog eats something containing xylitol, contact a veterinarian right away.
Flowers and plants
- Lilies. True lilies and daylilies are extremely dangerous to cats. Even small exposures, including pollen or water from the vase, can cause kidney failure. If you have a cat, ask florists to leave lilies out of arrangements entirely.
- Roses. Roses are generally not considered toxic, but thorns can injure mouths and paws.
- Other blooms. Some flowers and greenery used in bouquets can cause stomach upset or other problems. If you are unsure about an arrangement, check the ASPCA’s online list of toxic and non-toxic plants or ask your vet.
Also watch the extras: ribbons, cellophane and floral food packets can cause problems if chewed or swallowed.
Other common hazards
- Alcohol. Even small amounts can be dangerous to pets. Keep drinks out of reach.
- Grapes and raisins. These can cause kidney injury in dogs, sometimes even in small amounts. Watch for them in desserts and cheese boards.
- Rich leftovers. Fatty foods can upset the stomach and have been associated with pancreatitis in dogs.
- Candles. Wagging tails and curious cats can knock over open flames. Use flameless candles or keep real ones well out of reach.
- Balloons and wrapping. Popped balloons, ribbon and string can cause choking or intestinal blockages. Cats are especially drawn to ribbon.
If something goes wrong
If you think your pet has eaten something harmful, contact your veterinarian or an emergency clinic promptly. Animal poison control services such as the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center and Pet Poison Helpline can also help; a consultation fee may apply. Have the packaging handy and note how much may have been eaten and when. Do not try to make your pet vomit unless a veterinary professional tells you to.
Celebrate with pet-safe treats and a little extra attention instead. This article is general information only and not a substitute for veterinary care.
