When the ground thaws, many of us head outside to plant, mulch and tidy up. Dogs and cats tend to follow, sniffing, digging and tasting along the way. Most garden time is perfectly safe, but a few common products and plants deserve caution.
Fertilizers, weed killers and pesticides
Lawn and garden chemicals vary widely in their risk. Some fertilizers contain ingredients such as bone meal or blood meal that dogs find tasty, and eating large amounts can cause stomach upset or other problems. Some fertilizers are combined with herbicides or insecticides. Pesticides can be toxic depending on the ingredient and amount.
- Read and follow label directions, including how long to keep pets off treated areas.
- Store bags and bottles sealed and out of reach.
- Water in granular products if the label instructs, and sweep up spills.
- If you use a lawn service, ask what they apply and how long pets should stay off the grass.
Slug and snail bait, and rodenticides
Many slug and snail baits have historically contained metaldehyde, which can cause severe tremors and seizures in dogs and cats. Some products use other ingredients that may be considered less hazardous, but any bait is worth keeping away from pets. Rodent baits are also dangerous and come in several types with different effects. Consider alternatives or talk to a pest professional about pet-safe options. If your pet may have eaten bait, contact a veterinarian right away and bring the packaging.
Mulch, compost and bulbs
- Cocoa mulch. Made from cocoa bean shells, it can contain theobromine, the same compound that makes chocolate dangerous to dogs. Its sweet smell can attract them. Many owners choose other mulches.
- Compost. Decaying food can grow molds that produce toxins, which can cause tremors and other serious signs if eaten. Keep compost bins closed and secure.
- Bulbs. Tulip, daffodil and hyacinth bulbs can cause vomiting, drooling and diarrhea, and larger amounts can cause more serious effects. Dogs that dig are especially at risk. Store bulbs out of reach before planting.
- Toxic plants. Sago palm, lilies (especially for cats), azaleas, foxglove and lily of the valley are among the plants to research before planting. The ASPCA plant database at aspca.org is a helpful reference.
Tools, water and other hazards
- Put away sharp tools, and store hoses and cords where pets cannot tangle in them.
- Cover or fence ponds, and do not let pets drink stagnant water. Some algae blooms can be very dangerous to animals.
- Keep pets indoors while mowing or using power equipment.
- Check fences and gates for winter damage before your dog spends time in the yard.
Know what to do
Signs of poisoning vary but may include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, tremors, weakness, unsteadiness or seizures. If you think your pet has eaten something harmful, contact your veterinarian, an emergency clinic or an animal poison control service immediately. Have the product label or plant name ready. Do not try home remedies or induce vomiting unless a professional tells you to.
A pet-friendly garden is very achievable. Planning ahead lets you enjoy the season together. This article is general information only.
