Many dogs love car rides, and a summer road trip can be a great way to include your dog in vacation plans. Long drives bring their own challenges, though: heat, unfamiliar places, restless passengers and rest stops near busy roads. A little planning makes the trip safer and more enjoyable for everyone.
Secure your dog in the car
A loose dog in a car can distract the driver and can be seriously injured in a sudden stop. Options for securing a dog include a well-ventilated crate secured in the cargo area or back seat, or a crash-tested harness that attaches to a seat belt. Keep dogs out of the front seat, where airbags can cause injury, and never let a dog ride in the open bed of a pickup truck. While it is tempting to let dogs hang their heads out the window, debris and insects can injure eyes and ears, and dogs can fall or jump out.
Plan stops around your dog
Most dogs need regular breaks to stretch, drink water and relieve themselves. Plan stops every few hours, or more often for puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions. Before you leave:
- Map out rest areas, parks or dog-friendly spots along your route.
- Check that hotels, campgrounds or rentals accept dogs, and ask about their rules.
- Bring a leash, harness, waste bags and a collapsible bowl.
- Pack your dog’s regular food, treats and bottled or tap water from home.
- Bring vaccination records and your veterinarian’s contact information.
At rest stops, always leash your dog before opening the car door. Unfamiliar places, traffic and noise can make even well-trained dogs bolt.
Heat safety on the road
Summer driving means extra care with heat. Keep the car cool and avoid letting direct sun beat down on your dog for long stretches; window shades can help. Never leave your dog alone in a parked car, even with the windows cracked or for a quick stop, because cars heat up quickly. If you need to stop for food or a restroom, travel with another person who can stay with the dog outside in the shade, or choose drive-throughs. Watch for signs of heat stress, such as heavy panting, drooling or restlessness, and take action if you see them.
Motion sickness and anxiety
Some dogs get carsick or anxious on long drives. Signs include drooling, yawning, whining, restlessness and vomiting. Short practice trips before the vacation can help dogs get used to the car. Feeding a light meal a few hours before driving, rather than right before, may also help some dogs. If your dog has a history of motion sickness or travel anxiety, talk with your veterinarian before the trip about options that may help. Do not give human medications without veterinary advice.
Arrival and the new place
When you arrive, check the yard, room or campsite for hazards and escape routes. Keep your dog on leash until you are sure the area is secure. Stick to your dog’s regular routine as much as possible. Locate the nearest emergency veterinary clinic at your destination, just in case. With preparation and patience, road trips can become some of your dog’s favorite adventures.
