October is widely recognized as Adopt a Shelter Dog Month, a time when shelters and rescue organizations highlight the many dogs waiting for homes. If you have been thinking about adding a dog to your family, it can be an inspiring time to start. A little preparation helps make the adoption a good match and gives your new dog the best start.
Ask the Big Questions First
Adopting a dog is a commitment that can last many years. Before you visit a shelter, think honestly about:
- Time: How many hours a day will someone be home? Who will walk, feed and train the dog?
- Space: Do you have a yard? Are there rules about dogs where you live, such as size or breed restrictions in a lease?
- Activity level: Are you looking for a hiking partner or a couch companion?
- Household: Are there young children, older relatives or other pets to consider?
- Budget: Can you cover food, routine veterinary care, preventive medications, supplies and unexpected medical costs?
Consider an Adult or Senior Dog
Puppies are adorable, but they require a great deal of time for house-training, socialization and supervision. Adult dogs often have more settled personalities, so you have a better sense of who they are. Many already know basic manners. Senior dogs can make wonderful, calm companions. Shelter staff can help you find a dog whose energy and temperament suit your life.
Talk With Shelter Staff
Shelter and rescue staff and volunteers often know their dogs well. Ask about:
- The dog’s behavior with people, children, dogs and cats, if known
- Energy level and exercise needs
- Known health conditions and vaccination history
- House-training status
- Any fears or sensitivities, such as to loud noises or handling
Many organizations encourage meet-and-greets with family members and, sometimes, resident dogs before adoption. Adoption procedures and fees vary, so check with the shelter directly.
Prepare Your Home
Before your dog arrives, gather supplies and set up a space:
- A collar or harness with an ID tag, plus a sturdy leash
- Food and water bowls, and the food the shelter has been feeding to start
- A comfortable bed and, if you plan to use one, an appropriately sized crate
- A few toys and chews
- Waste bags and cleaning supplies for accidents
- Baby gates to manage access to parts of the house
Dog-proof your home by securing trash, putting away shoes and cords and storing medications, cleaning products and food out of reach.
Schedule the First Vet Visit
Plan a veterinary visit within the first couple of weeks after adoption, or sooner if your dog shows signs of illness. Bring any medical records from the shelter. Your veterinarian can do a full exam, review vaccinations, discuss parasite prevention and answer questions about diet and behavior. Make sure the microchip, if your dog has one, is registered in your name.
Adopting a shelter dog can be one of the most rewarding decisions you make. Preparing thoughtfully helps that new relationship start on the right paw.
