In the United States, February is recognized as National Pet Dental Health Month, an awareness effort sponsored by the American Veterinary Medical Association. Many veterinary clinics use the month to talk with owners about teeth, gums and home care. It is a good reminder, because oral health is one of the most common and most overlooked parts of a pet’s overall well-being.
Why teeth deserve the attention
Dental disease is widely recognized as one of the most common health problems veterinarians see in adult dogs and cats. It often develops quietly. Pets are very good at hiding discomfort, and many will keep eating even with sore teeth. By the time an owner notices bad breath or a dropped piece of kibble, the problem may have been developing for a long time.
The process usually starts with plaque, a soft film of bacteria that builds up on teeth after eating. If it is not removed, plaque hardens into tartar. Bacteria below the gumline can inflame the gums and, over time, damage the tissues and bone that hold teeth in place. This is called periodontal disease. The changes below the gumline are often the most significant and are not visible at home.
More than a mouth problem
Veterinarians consider oral health part of whole-body health. A painful mouth can affect eating, grooming and mood. Loose or infected teeth can be a source of ongoing discomfort. Your veterinarian can explain how dental health fits into your individual pet’s overall picture.
What owners can do this month
- Take a look. Gently lift your pet’s lip and check the teeth and gums. Healthy gums are typically pink, though some pets have normal dark pigment. Note any redness along the gumline, brown buildup, broken teeth or swelling.
- Smell the breath. Strong, persistent bad breath is not normal and is worth mentioning to your vet.
- Book an oral exam. Ask your veterinarian to evaluate your pet’s mouth and discuss whether a professional cleaning is recommended.
- Start home care. Daily brushing is considered the gold standard for home care. Even a few times a week is better than nothing.
- Ask about products. Chews, diets and rinses vary widely. Your vet can help you sort through them.
A habit, not a one-month project
The point of an awareness month is to start something that lasts. Plaque forms continually, so occasional effort does not keep up. Pick one realistic step, such as getting your pet used to having their mouth handled, and build from there. Small daily routines are what make the difference over years.
Some pets will always need professional care, no matter how dedicated the owner. Genetics, breed and age all play a role. Small dogs and flat-faced breeds, for example, are often prone to crowded teeth. That is not a failure on your part. It simply means working closely with your veterinary team.
This article offers general information. Your veterinarian is the best source for advice about your own pet’s teeth.
