The first truly hot days often arrive before people and pets have adjusted. Late spring is the ideal time to make a plan, so you are not scrambling when temperatures spike. Heat-related illness can be serious for pets, but much of it is preventable with awareness and good habits.
Who is at higher risk
Any pet can overheat, but some are more vulnerable. Talk to your veterinarian about extra precautions if your pet is:
- A flat-faced breed, such as a pug, bulldog, Boston terrier or Persian cat
- Overweight
- Very young or a senior
- Living with heart, breathing or other health conditions
- Thick-coated or dark-coated
- Very active or highly driven to keep playing
Adjust routines before the heat arrives
Pets often need time to acclimate to warmer weather. As temperatures rise, shift walks and play to cooler times of day, like early morning and evening. Keep outings shorter on warm days and build up gradually. Check pavement temperature with the back of your hand. If it is too hot for you to hold your hand there comfortably, it may be too hot for paws. Walk on grass or shaded paths when possible.
At home, make sure pets have access to cool, shaded areas and plenty of fresh water. Indoors, air conditioning or fans can help. Outdoors, shade from trees or structures is essential, and doghouses can trap heat rather than relieve it. Never leave pets in a parked car.
Know the warning signs
Signs that a pet may be overheating include:
- Heavy, rapid panting or noisy breathing
- Excessive drooling
- Bright red, dark or pale gums
- Weakness, stumbling or confusion
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Collapse or seizures
Cats rarely pant, so a panting cat may be in distress and should be seen by a veterinarian.
What to do in an emergency
If you suspect heatstroke, move your pet to a cooler area right away and call your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital. Follow their instructions. Veterinary guidance often includes cooling with cool, not ice-cold, water and air movement while you get to the clinic. Do not delay care, even if your pet seems to recover, since heatstroke can cause problems that are not visible right away.
Prepare now
A little preparation goes a long way:
- Save the number and address of the nearest emergency animal hospital.
- Pick up a portable water bottle and collapsible bowl for walks.
- Check that shade and water are available in your yard throughout the day.
- Ask your vet whether your pet needs any special precautions, such as weight management or grooming changes.
- Plan for power outages if you rely on air conditioning to keep pets cool.
Revisit the plan each year as your pet ages or your living situation changes. With these steps in place, you and your pet can enjoy summer days while staying cool and safe.
