Spring brings longer walks, hikes, yard work and road trips, and with them a few more scrapes and surprises. A pet first-aid kit will not replace a veterinarian, but it can help you handle minor problems, keep a pet stable and transport them safely when something more serious happens. Put one together now and keep it somewhere easy to grab.
Paperwork and contacts
- Your veterinarian’s phone number and address
- The nearest 24-hour emergency veterinary hospital
- An animal poison control service, such as the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or Pet Poison Helpline (fees may apply)
- A copy of vaccination records, medical conditions and current medications
- A recent photo of your pet and their microchip number
Wound and bandage supplies
- Gauze pads and rolls
- Non-stick bandage pads
- Self-adhering bandage wrap made for pets, which does not stick to fur
- Adhesive medical tape
- Blunt-tip scissors
- Sterile saline for rinsing wounds or eyes
- Clean towels and a small blanket
- Disposable gloves
Ask your veterinarian before stocking any antiseptic or ointment, and never give human pain relievers to pets. Many common human medications are toxic to dogs and cats.
Tools and handling items
- A digital thermometer and a lubricant such as petroleum jelly. Ask your vet what normal temperature is for your pet and how to take it safely.
- Tweezers and a tick removal tool
- A flashlight or headlamp
- A spare leash and collar or a slip lead
- A soft muzzle sized for your dog. Even gentle pets may bite when hurt. Never muzzle a pet that is vomiting or struggling to breathe.
- A pillowcase or towel to help restrain a cat safely
- A collapsible water bowl and bottled water
- Styptic powder for minor nail bleeding
Things to ask your vet about
Some items should only be used under veterinary guidance. Hydrogen peroxide, for example, is sometimes used to induce vomiting in dogs, but only when a veterinarian or poison control professional instructs you to, and it is not recommended for cats. Antihistamines are another example where dose and safety vary. Ask your vet which items, if any, they want you to keep on hand and how to use them.
Keep it ready and know the basics
Store the kit in a waterproof container and keep a smaller version in your car or hiking pack. Check it every few months, replacing used items and anything expired. Make sure everyone in the household knows where it is.
Consider a pet first-aid class, which some animal welfare organizations and training groups offer. Knowing how to approach an injured pet, apply pressure to bleeding and transport safely can make a real difference.
First aid is meant to stabilize, not treat. After any injury or emergency, contact your veterinarian for guidance. This article is general information only.
