Late winter can be the toughest stretch for paws. Sidewalks are coated in ice melt, snowbanks have turned to gritty slush and cold, dry air can leave pads cracked. A dog’s paws are tough, but they are not invincible. A few habits before and after walks can prevent a lot of discomfort.
What winter does to paws
- Ice melt and road salt can irritate pads and the skin between toes. If dogs lick their feet afterward, they may swallow some, which can upset the stomach.
- Ice balls can form in the fur between toes, especially in long-haired dogs, pulling on the skin and causing limping.
- Sharp ice and frozen debris can cut pads.
- Cold and dry air can lead to cracked, rough pads.
Before the walk
- Trim the fur between pads so ice and salt have less to cling to. Ask a groomer if you are not comfortable doing it.
- Keep nails trimmed so your dog’s feet sit naturally and grip better.
- Consider a paw balm made for dogs. Some owners apply a thin layer as a barrier. Ask your veterinarian which products they suggest.
- Try booties. Dog boots can offer good protection. Introduce them indoors with treats and short practice sessions, since most dogs walk strangely at first.
During the walk
Choose routes with less salt when you can, such as parks or quiet side streets. Keep walks shorter on bitterly cold days, especially for small, short-coated, young or senior dogs. Watch for your dog lifting paws, limping or trying to stop, which can be signs of discomfort or a lodged ice ball.
After the walk
This is the most important step. When you get home:
- Wipe each paw with a damp cloth or rinse in lukewarm water to remove salt and chemicals.
- Dry thoroughly, including between the toes.
- Check for cuts, redness, cracks or anything stuck between the pads.
- Wipe the belly and legs too if your dog has been through slush.
Keep a towel and a shallow tub by the door so this becomes routine. Many dogs learn to wait for their paw wipe.
At home and when to call the vet
If you use ice melt on your own steps, look for products labeled as safer for pets, and still wipe paws afterward. Store ice melt where pets cannot get into the bag.
Contact your veterinarian if your dog has a cut that will not stop bleeding, a limp that lasts, swollen or very red feet, persistent licking or chewing of paws, or signs of illness after possibly eating ice melt, such as vomiting or drooling. Frostbite is also possible in severe cold; pale, gray or very cold skin on paws, ears or tail warrants a call to your vet.
With a little routine care, most dogs can enjoy winter walks right up until spring arrives. This article is general information; ask your veterinarian about your dog’s specific needs.
