Winter can be rough on skin and coats. Heated indoor air is dry, outdoor air is cold and harsh, and many owners put off baths and grooming appointments until spring. The result can be flaky skin, a dull coat, static-charged fur and painful mats. A few simple changes to your grooming routine can help.
Brush more, not less
Regular brushing distributes natural oils through the coat, removes loose hair and dead skin and helps prevent mats. In winter, many dogs and cats grow thicker coats, and mats can form close to the skin where you may not see them.
- Choose a brush suited to your pet’s coat type. A groomer or your vet can recommend one.
- Pay attention to friction areas: behind the ears, under the collar, the armpits and the back of the legs.
- Lightly misting the coat with water or a pet coat spray can help reduce static during brushing.
- Keep sessions short and positive, especially for cats.
Bathing in winter
Dogs still need baths in winter, but frequent bathing can strip natural oils. Use a gentle shampoo formulated for pets. Human shampoos are generally not recommended because pet skin has a different pH. Rinse thoroughly, since leftover shampoo can irritate.
Make sure your dog is completely dry before going outside. A damp coat in cold weather can chill a dog quickly. Towel dry well and, if your dog tolerates it, use a pet dryer or a human dryer on a cool or low setting, kept moving and at a distance. Never leave a dog unattended with a dryer.
Most cats groom themselves and rarely need full baths. If your cat’s coat looks greasy, matted or unkempt, that can be a sign they are having trouble grooming, which is worth discussing with your vet.
Moisture from the inside and out
- Humidity. A humidifier can help with dry indoor air for both pets and people.
- Hydration. Make sure fresh water is always available. Some cats drink more from fountains.
- Diet. A complete, balanced diet supports skin and coat. Ask your vet before adding supplements, such as fatty acids, rather than guessing at a dose.
- Paw and nose care. Dry, cracked pads or noses may benefit from a balm made for pets. Ask your vet first if the cracking seems severe.
Do not shave for winter
Some owners keep long-coated dogs trimmed short year-round. In winter, a little more length can provide warmth. Talk to your groomer about a practical length that prevents mats without leaving your dog cold. Double-coated breeds generally should not be shaved without a specific reason, so ask a professional.
When skin problems need a vet
Mild winter dryness is common, but persistent itching, redness, hair loss, sores, odor or excessive dandruff can signal allergies, parasites, infections or other conditions. If you notice these, schedule an exam rather than trying product after product. Your veterinarian can identify the cause and recommend appropriate care.
This article is general information only and not a substitute for veterinary advice.
