As cats age, the home they have known for years can become a little harder to navigate. Jumps that were once effortless become a challenge, and a litter box in the basement may start to feel very far away. Thoughtful adjustments can help an older cat stay comfortable, confident and independent. Many of these changes are simple and inexpensive.
Rethink the litter box
Litter box troubles are one of the most common issues in older cats, and they often have physical causes. Joint pain can make high-sided boxes hard to climb into, and a long trip to a far-off box can lead to accidents.
- Choose a box with a low entry, or cut down one side of a larger storage bin.
- Add a box on each floor of your home, close to where your cat spends time.
- Use a soft, fine-grained litter that is easy on sensitive paws.
- Keep boxes very clean, since older cats may be more particular.
- Use a night light near the box if your cat seems less confident in the dark.
If your cat starts having accidents, talk to your veterinarian before assuming it is behavioral, since medical issues are a frequent cause.
Help with heights
Cats love high places, and losing access to a favorite window perch or bed can be frustrating. Add steps, ramps or sturdy furniture arranged as a staircase to help your cat reach beloved spots. Lower-height perches near windows can offer the same view with less effort. Make sure surfaces are stable and not slippery, and add rugs or mats on smooth floors, which can be difficult for cats with weaker legs.
Comfortable resting spots
Older cats often sleep more and may appreciate extra cushioning. Soft, supportive beds placed in warm, draft-free areas can be very welcome. Some cats enjoy a bed placed in a patch of sun or near, but not directly on, a heat source. In summer, make sure your senior cat also has cool places to rest and is not stuck in a hot room, since older cats can be more sensitive to temperature extremes. Keep fresh water close to favorite resting spots.
Food and water stations
Place food and water where they are easy to reach, ideally on the same floor where your cat spends most of its time. Slightly raised bowls may be more comfortable for some cats with arthritis. Wide, shallow dishes can help cats with whisker sensitivity. If your cat has dental issues, a change in food texture may help, but talk to your veterinarian before changing diets, especially for cats with health conditions that call for specific nutrition.
Gentle grooming and companionship
Many older cats groom themselves less thoroughly. Gentle brushing helps prevent mats, removes loose hair and gives you a chance to check for lumps, sores or weight changes. Keep nails trimmed, since less active cats may not wear them down. Most of all, maintain routines and offer quiet companionship. Short, gentle play sessions with wand toys can help keep older cats mentally and physically engaged. Ask your veterinarian how often your senior cat should be seen and what changes at home might help most.
