Walk down any pet aisle and you will find chews, sprays, gels, powders, water additives and toys that claim to freshen breath or clean teeth. Some may help as part of a broader plan. None replace veterinary dental care, and some products can cause problems of their own. A few good questions can help you choose wisely.
Does the product have evidence behind it?
The Veterinary Oral Health Council, often called VOHC, reviews data submitted by manufacturers and awards a seal to products that meet its standards for reducing plaque or tartar. The seal does not mean a product is right for every pet, but it is a useful sign that the claims have been evaluated. You can find the council’s list of accepted products on its website, vohc.org. Ask your veterinarian which options they suggest for your pet.
Is it safe for my pet’s teeth?
Many veterinarians caution against very hard chews, because they can fracture teeth. A broken tooth can be painful and may need treatment. Common rules of thumb include:
- If you cannot press a fingernail into the surface, it may be too hard.
- If it would hurt to have it knocked against your knee, it may be too hard.
- Be cautious with items such as antlers, hooves, hard bones and very hard nylon.
Your veterinarian can tell you what they consider safe for your dog’s size and chewing style.
Is it the right size?
Chews that are too small can be a choking risk or can be swallowed whole. Some dogs gulp chews instead of chewing them, which reduces any cleaning benefit and can cause digestive upset or blockages. Supervise your dog with any new chew and take it away when it becomes small enough to swallow.
Does it fit the diet?
Dental chews contain calories. If your pet is watching their weight, those calories need to count toward the daily total. Pets with food allergies or sensitivities may react to ingredients in chews or treats. Check labels and ask your vet if your pet is on a special diet.
For water additives and gels, follow label directions exactly and introduce them gradually. Some pets may drink less if they dislike the taste, so watch for changes in water intake, which is especially important for cats.
Where do these products fit?
Think of dental products as helpers. Daily brushing remains the most effective home care, and regular oral exams with your veterinarian remain essential. Products can be useful for pets that will not tolerate brushing or to complement brushing. They cannot treat existing disease below the gumline, which needs professional care.
Before you add anything new to the routine, run through this short checklist:
- Ask your vet for recommendations specific to your pet.
- Look for evaluated products and read claims carefully.
- Choose safe hardness and the right size.
- Count the calories.
- Supervise chewing.
- Watch for any changes in eating, drinking or stool.
This article is general information and not veterinary advice.
