For many dogs, a day at the beach is pure joy: digging, running, splashing and sniffing everything. Beaches also come with hazards that are easy to overlook, from hot sand to salty water. A bit of planning helps make sure your dog comes home tired and happy rather than sunburned or sick.
Know the rules first
Beach rules for dogs vary widely. Some beaches welcome dogs year-round, some allow them only during certain hours or seasons, and many prohibit them entirely in summer. Leash requirements also vary. Check the official website for the town, park or beach before you go, and follow posted signs. Many beaches have rules to protect nesting birds and other wildlife, so respect closed areas.
Sand, sun and heat
Dry sand can get very hot, especially in the afternoon. Test it with your hand, and walk your dog on damp sand near the water when possible. Bring shade, such as a beach umbrella or a canopy, and a towel or mat for your dog to rest on. Dogs with light skin, thin coats or pink noses can sunburn; ask your veterinarian about pet-safe sun protection. Plan beach trips for the cooler parts of the day, and watch closely for signs of heat stress, especially in flat-faced breeds, seniors and heavy-coated dogs.
Salt water and swimming
Dogs should not drink salt water. Swallowing too much can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and in larger amounts it can lead to dangerous salt imbalances. Bring plenty of fresh water and offer it often, so your dog is less tempted to drink from the ocean. Limit games that involve your dog repeatedly grabbing toys from the surf, which can lead to swallowing a lot of water.
Ocean waves, currents and rip tides can be dangerous even for strong swimmers. Keep your dog close, consider a dog life jacket and avoid swimming in rough conditions. Never let your dog swim far out of reach.
Other beach hazards
- Jellyfish, even when washed up on shore, can still sting.
- Dead fish, seaweed and other debris can upset a dog’s stomach.
- Fishing hooks and lines can cause serious injuries if swallowed or stepped on.
- Sand eaten while playing or digging can cause stomach upset or, in large amounts, blockages.
- Broken glass and shells can cut paws.
If your dog eats something questionable, vomits repeatedly, seems lethargic or has a swollen belly after a beach trip, call your veterinarian.
Cleaning up after the beach
Rinse your dog with fresh water after a beach day to remove salt and sand, which can irritate skin and paws. Pay special attention to the paws, belly and ears, and dry your dog’s ears thoroughly to help prevent infections. Check paws for cuts, splinters and stuck sand. Always pick up after your dog and pack out all trash, so dog-friendly beaches stay open for everyone.
