For many cats, the car means one thing: a trip to the vet. That association, plus unfamiliar motion and noise, can make travel stressful. Summer trips and moves sometimes require longer drives, though, and with some advance work, many cats can learn to travel more calmly. The key is preparation, starting well before the day you leave.
Choose the right carrier
A good carrier is sturdy, well ventilated and big enough for your cat to stand, turn around and lie down comfortably. Hard-sided carriers that open from the top as well as the front make it easier to lift a cat in and out gently. Soft carriers can work for calm cats but should be secure and structured enough not to collapse. Each cat should have its own carrier.
Make the carrier a familiar place
Leave the carrier out at home for several weeks before your trip, with the door open and a soft blanket inside. Place treats, toys or meals in it so your cat begins to see it as a comfortable spot. Once your cat is going in willingly, close the door for short periods while offering treats, then carry it around the house. Next, sit in the parked car with your cat in the carrier, and work up to short drives around the block. Reward calm behavior at every step.
Pack the essentials
- Your cat’s regular food and water, plus bowls
- A small disposable litter box and litter for longer drives
- Puppy pads or absorbent liners for the carrier
- A familiar blanket or piece of clothing
- Any medications and a copy of your cat’s medical records
- Cleaning supplies such as paper towels and bags
- A harness and leash, in case you need to handle your cat outside the carrier
On the road
Secure the carrier so it cannot slide or tip, either with a seat belt or wedged on the floor behind a front seat. Never let your cat roam loose in the car, which can be dangerous for both you and the cat. Keep the car at a comfortable temperature and out of direct sun. Never leave your cat alone in a parked car, even for a few minutes, as cars heat up quickly in warm weather. On longer trips, offer water during stops and give your cat a chance to use a litter box inside the closed car, with the doors and windows shut. Do not open the carrier with car doors or windows open; frightened cats can bolt in an instant.
Talk to your veterinarian
Before a long trip, ask your veterinarian whether your cat is healthy enough to travel and whether there are any concerns for its age or health. If your cat becomes very anxious or carsick in the car, your vet can discuss options that may help. Make sure your cat’s microchip registration and ID tags are current. When you arrive, set up a quiet room with your cat’s familiar items so it can decompress before exploring.
