Discussions of fireworks fear tend to focus on dogs, but many cats are frightened by loud noises too. Because cats often respond by hiding quietly, their distress can go unnoticed. Summer brings fireworks, thunderstorms, backyard parties and houseguests, so it is a good time to think about how to keep a sensitive cat comfortable.
How cats show fear
Frightened cats are more likely to hide than to pace or bark. You may notice your cat:
- Disappearing under beds, behind furniture or into closets
- Crouching low with ears flattened and pupils dilated
- Freezing in place or trembling
- Hissing, growling or swatting if approached
- Skipping meals or avoiding the litter box
- Over-grooming, or remaining withdrawn after the noise has ended
Some cats recover quickly once things are quiet. Others stay nervous for a day or more.
Give your cat control
For cats, feeling in control of their environment is key. Rather than holding a frightened cat or trying to coax it out, give it choices. Provide several hiding spots, such as covered beds, open carriers draped with a towel, or boxes on their sides. Cats often feel safer up high, so a cat tree or a cleared shelf can help. Make sure food, water and a litter box are easy to reach from your cat’s preferred hiding area, so it does not have to cross a scary space to use them.
Prepare the house before the noise
Before fireworks or a predicted storm, close windows, draw curtains and turn on soft background noise, such as a fan or quiet music. Bring outdoor or indoor-outdoor cats inside well before dark. Frightened cats can run far and hide for days, and many end up lost around the Fourth of July. Check that your cat’s microchip is registered with your current contact information, and if your cat wears a collar, use a breakaway style with an ID tag.
Parties and visitors
Summer gatherings can be just as stressful as fireworks for some cats. Set up a quiet room away from the activity with your cat’s essentials, close the door and put a sign on it so guests do not let your cat out. Ask guests not to look for or chase your cat. Keep food, drinks and decorations, especially lilies and other toxic plants, out of reach.
When to involve your veterinarian
If your cat’s fear seems severe, lasts a long time, or leads to changes in eating or litter box habits, talk to your veterinarian. Cats that stop eating for more than a day or so can develop serious health problems, so do not wait it out. Your vet can check for underlying medical issues, suggest ways to reduce stress and, when appropriate, discuss medication. Planning ahead with your vet, especially before a known event like fireworks night, can make a big difference.
