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Spring brings mud, rain and the occasional roll in something unspeakable. Many dog owners find themselves giving more baths this time of year. Bathing at home does not need to be a wrestling match. With some preparation and patience, it can become a routine your dog tolerates, and maybe even enjoys.

Gather everything first

The fastest way to end up with a wet dog running through the house is to realize you forgot the towel. Before you start, set out:

  • A shampoo made for dogs. Human shampoo is formulated for human skin and may be irritating. If your dog has a skin condition, ask your veterinarian which product to use.
  • Several absorbent towels.
  • A non-slip mat for the tub or shower floor.
  • A handheld sprayer or a large cup for rinsing.
  • A brush and plenty of small treats.
  • Cotton balls, if your vet recommends placing them loosely in the ears to keep water out.

Brush before you bathe

Brushing first removes loose hair and helps you find tangles. Water tends to tighten mats, so working them out beforehand, or having a groomer handle them, makes the bath more comfortable for your dog. This also cuts down on hair in the drain.

Wash and rinse with care

Use lukewarm water, not hot. Wet your dog starting at the neck and working back toward the tail, then down the legs. Many dogs are calmer if you avoid spraying their face directly.

Apply shampoo and work it into the coat down to the skin, following the product directions. For the face, use a damp washcloth and avoid the eyes. Then rinse, and rinse again. Leftover shampoo can irritate the skin, so keep rinsing until the water runs clear and the coat no longer feels slippery.

Keep the mood light. Talk calmly, offer treats throughout and keep the session as short as you reasonably can. Some owners smear a dog-safe spread on a lick mat stuck to the wall to keep their dog occupied.

Drying off

Let your dog shake, ideally while you hold a towel over them like a tent. Then towel dry thoroughly. If you use a hair dryer, choose a cool or low setting, keep it moving and hold it at a distance so you do not overheat or burn the skin. Many dogs dislike the noise, so introduce it gradually. Dogs with thick coats can take a long time to dry, so keep them in a warm, draft-free spot until they are fully dry. Dry ears gently afterward.

How often to bathe

How often a dog needs a bath depends on coat type, activity and skin health. Bathing too often may dry out some dogs’ skin, while others need more frequent baths for medical reasons. Ask your veterinarian or groomer what is right for your dog. Between baths, wiping paws and legs after muddy walks can keep things manageable. If you notice skin redness, odor, flaking or itching that does not improve, check with your vet.

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