The idea of brushing a cat’s teeth makes many owners laugh. Yet a lot of cats can learn to tolerate it, especially if training starts while they are young. Even adult cats can often get there with patience. Brushing helps remove plaque before it hardens into tartar, which supports healthier gums.
Set expectations
Cats do not respond well to being restrained or rushed. Plan on several weeks of tiny steps. Some cats will only ever accept brushing on the front and outer teeth, and that still counts. The goal is a routine you and your cat can both live with.
What you need
- Cat-safe toothpaste. Use a toothpaste made for pets. Human toothpaste is not meant to be swallowed and can contain ingredients that are not safe for animals.
- A very small brush. A finger brush, a small pet brush or even a soft cloth or gauze wrapped around a finger can work at first.
- A calm setting. Choose a quiet time when your cat is relaxed, perhaps after a meal or a nap.
Step by step
- Touch the face. During petting, gently stroke your cat’s cheeks and chin. Many cats enjoy this. Reward with praise or a favorite treat.
- Introduce the paste. Offer a small dab on your finger to lick. Pet toothpastes often come in flavors cats find appealing.
- Lift the lip. Gently raise the upper lip for a second or two, then reward. Build up the time slowly.
- Touch a tooth. With paste on your fingertip, rub along a canine tooth for a moment.
- Add the brush. Once your cat accepts that, switch to a finger brush or small brush and work along the gumline in small circles.
- Expand slowly. Add more teeth over time, focusing on the outer surfaces, especially the back teeth.
Keep sessions very short. Stop before your cat gets annoyed, and end with something good. If your cat struggles, go back to an easier step for a few days.
Cats hide mouth pain
Cats are experts at masking discomfort. Signs that your cat’s mouth may hurt include drooling, pawing at the face, chewing on one side, dropping food, preferring soft food, bad breath or a scruffy coat from reduced grooming. Cats can also develop conditions such as tooth resorption, where the tooth structure breaks down, and gum inflammation that can be quite painful.
If you notice any of these signs, do not start brushing until your veterinarian has examined your cat’s mouth. Brushing sore teeth can make your cat dread the routine and may not address the underlying issue.
When brushing is not possible
Some cats will simply not accept it, and that is okay. Talk to your veterinarian about alternatives such as dental diets or treats, and about how often your cat should have an oral exam and professional cleaning. Regular veterinary dental care matters for every cat, brushed or not.
This article is general information only. Your veterinarian can tailor a dental plan to your cat.
